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Songs of the Irish Revolution

and

Songs of the Newer Ireland

William A. Millen

/

THE LIBRARY

OF

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

LOS ANGELES

SONGS OF THE IRISH REVOLUTION

AND

SONGS OF THE NEWER IRELAND

BY

WILLIAM A. MILLEN

BOSTON

THE STRATFORD CO., Publishers 1920

Copyright 1920

The STRATFORD CO., Publishers Boston, Mass.

The Alpine Press, Boston, Mass., U. S. A.

Drfttratimt

TO

ONE OF MY OWN IN SLIGO THROUGH WHOSE KINDNESS

AND CONSIDERATION I WAS BROUGHT TO ERIN

AND WHO THUS MADE THIS

UNDERTAKING POSSIBLE

1713863

FOREWORD

teer movement. The climax came in the Rebellion of Easter 1916! The Irish Revolution, as it is some times termed, was fraught with deeper significance than the majority of men could see.

The general unrest in Ireland's metropolis caused an anxious parent to recall me to the land of my birth and early upbringing the United States of America! Still, the great trend of Irish Republican thought swept on and carried the country in the General Election of December 1918. But little over two years were required to forge the stubborn iron of public opinion in the furnace of the Newer Ire land spirit! The procrastinating, promising puerile Ireland of Redmond and Dillon became the active, achieving and alert Ireland of the Easter Week martyrs, of De Valera and Arthur Griffith!

A better era for Erin is dawning, for within the Republican fold, no creed nor class privilege prevails. In my student days in Dublin, I used to see the law students, dusky and turbaned from far-off India, wearing the Sein Fein tricolor! It is my humble opinion that the National University of Ireland (my own old Alma Mater) will be the salvation of the country. I wonder if Ireland's critics remember that the leaders and martyrs of the Volunteer movement were men of learning and respectability that many of the rank and file were college men! I have the faith that the alumni of N.U.I, shall very soon come to be a force in the land. May Ireland be raised to that degree of perfection to which all good Irishmen in particular, and every true citizen of the world in general, would have her in reality. She is already so in our thoughts and ideals. Erin Go Bragh: GOD SAVE IRELAND.

U. S. S. Aulick, October 31, 1919. vi

Contents

Foreword * . v

Prologue ........ ix

The Newer Ireland 1

PART I AT THE DAWNING

The Patriot Martyrs of 1916 .... 5

A Lonely Lamentation . ... . 8

The Message of the Dead . . . . . 9

The Muse of Mars . ... . .13

Erin Free Erin Glorified » . . . 15

To a Rebel Patriot Leader . . . . 16

June the Artist at Eventide . . . .18

PART II ECHOES OF ERIN

The Awakening . .'•'.. . . .21

The Return of the Celts . .. . . . 22

Mankind's University '. ^ ', » * . . 24

Saint Patrick's Day at Sea •...-.. . .26

Protean Land . . . « . . .27

A Celtic Christmas . ..... .29

A Keen for the Castle of Breffny . . . . 32

The Spark . . ' . . . . . . 34

The Sacrifice . . . . . . . 36

The Eve of All Hallows in Erin . . . 37

Caed Mile Failte . . . . V .40

The Vision of Granuale . » . . .42

vii

CONTENTS

The Stranger's Castle 44

The New Irish Brigade . . . . .46

Cardinal Newman 49

Sons of the Younger Ireland . . . .51

The Power of Blood 53

Erin, Saint Patrick's Crown of Joy . . .55

My Fettered Bride 57

The Queen's Harp 58

Bells of Sligo Cathedral 59

Lough GiU 61

The Spirit of Summerhill 63

Daybreak 65

Erin's Easter Bells 66

L 'Envoi 68

Vlll

Prologue

Oftentimes, around the fires of memory,

The scenes and friends I used to know, Come from the shadow-land of Yesterday,

And live again, in Fancy's roseate glow: And then ere yet we set forth on the morrow

To pioneer our way across the plains untrod, I think me of my boyhood's days in Sligo,

And neath the moon, I see an olden church of God : I see the neat and whitewashed cottages

Where in my teens my errant feet once led The lakes, the mountains and the villages:

The pastures where the strapping kine were fed. I see again the little Irish churchyard

Where my forefathers sleep in silence and content: Ransboro Chapel too . . . my thoughts all guard

Each spot where happiest days of mine were spent!

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The Newer Ireland

Out of chaos into cosmos,

Out of suffering and throes Rejuvenant and joyful,

The Newer Ireland rose! The Emerald Isle gave up its wealth

To children of her soil; And industry and learning

Gave brain and brawn their toil!

Her harbors long a barren waste

Were ploughed by ships galore; And against her purple heavens,

Huge saffron wings did soar! The exports of her busy sons

Touched earth's forgotten bounds; And the Celts once hunted as the hare,

Ran with the foremost hounds!

Self-reliant, self-determined

No more a beggar went Beseeching strangers' benison;

Her heart with anguish rent: The Bog of Allen flourished

With dear homes and fields all sowed, And the rugged Wicklow mountains

Gave the wealth that God bestowed !

Where once the olden days had seen

But blackness and Death's pall; Ten million Gaelic children dwelt

[1]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

From Cork to Donegal! Her missionaries preached afar

Her scholars filled the earth; And seanachus told how an Easter Week

Had wrought New Ireland's birth!

And in lecture halls, the learning

Of Columba thrived once more And the Isle of Saints and Scholars

Glowed with Patrick's faith of yore: Sure the heart o' me was joyful,

For beneath her newer phase, 'Twas the same sweet soul of Ireland,

That had steeled her bitter days!

At the Dawning

Verses written while a student in University CoUege Dublin (N. U. I.) after the Rebellion of Easter 1916.

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The Patriot Martyrs of 1916!

They died like their sires before them

Gave all for their Dark Rosaleen: Life, talent and blood, all for Erin,

In love for their emerald green: Glad to die for downtrodden Ireland,

Faced the guns of the firing squad In the yard of notorious Kilmainham,

Returned their pure souls to their God!

They saw their Republic vanish,

As oft Erin's dream hath before Men of brains, of position and learning

Paid the price with their priceless gore: When earth smiled in Maytime's glory,

And bells told of Paschal tide, These dashing Republican soldiers

Went to meet their Crucified!

Ah, what must have been the greeting

Beyond the dim mountains of Death, When the souls of those patriot-martyrs

Went forth, with the last feeble breath! Did not Erin's illustrious army,

Way up in the City of Peace Welcome their latest comrades

Who bled for dear Erin's release!

Methinks bold Robert Emmet,

The O'Donnell of yore and O'Neill ; With Davis and Rossa and Wolfe Tone;

[5]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Allan, Larkin, O'Brien all leal Hailed the newest heroes of Erin

In Columba's and Patrick's home Afar from earth's turmoil and trouble,

In the blessed ethereal dome!

Silent now are their trusty muskets

That gallantly scattered the foe; Their green-white-and-orange banner

Floats no more o'er the G. P. 0. Yet those heroes shall live undying

Like the spirit of Granuale, And their deeds shrined in song and story,

Shall summon the clans of the Gael!

Yes, the Fair and the Loving shall mourn them,

And pray for their souls' repose; But the brave and the dauntless shall murmur

For vengeance against the Rose! When the names of the tyrants that slew them

Shall have turned to death and decay, The names of the '16 heroes

Will thrill sober hearts and gay!

Future days shall enkindle that spirit

Of the Old in the willing New, And make their grandest visions

Their wildest dreams come true! Hoary sire and sober matron

Will repeat the saga once more, And whisper: "0 Children of Erin,

Remember the heroes of yore!"

I decipher the uncertain shadows

On the veil of the Future so dark, And list how proud Erin shall utter

[6]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The names Pearse, MacDonagh and Clarke: Shall tell with real glowing ardor,

How courageous and well they died; Of Heuston, McDermott and Plunkett

And the rest with brave Major McBride!

7J

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

A Lonely Lamentation

Wail now, 0 Banshee of the Irish nation,

Wail for the bold and the brave: Mourn for the patriot sons of poor Erin,

In tears their fond memories lave: Where are the fervent Republican heroes,

That lately spake, full of good cheer? O alas, moan, lament, be sorrowful,

For no longer they linger here!

Raise the keen in the gloomy homesteads,

Grieve for the martyred dead: Sit in sackcloth and lowly ashes,

For those souls who forever are fled. Let the Requiem solemn be chanted;

Toll slowly the old church bell: Let the sad notes of "Dies Irae"

Be sung for the Brave who fell!

[8]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The Message of the Dead!

Ho, the Irish Brigade has come to life

In these dismal latter years: Not "on far foreign fields" do they enter the strife,

Those Irish Volunteers! The Wild Geese have flown to their native shore,

And they strike with stalwart arm Mid the crack of rifle in the capital,

They answer the sharp alarm!

No more 'neath King Louis' fleur-de-lis,

Or the banner of Sunny Spain: They have answered Erin's feeble plea,

Freely and not in vain. Black '47 has passed and gone,

And the days of '98, But the spirit of Vinegar Hill lives on

And the Fenian ambitions great;

With the rousing, ringing watchword

That a sorrowful past recalls, With the treacherous, lying, Orange horde

Outside old Limerick's walls, The Irish Republic's soldiers

Strike a blow for their Innisfail, To free from British serfdom

The children of the Gael!

The fiery cross a-blazing fleets;

The tocsin speaks to the world; 'Tis Easter Monday in Dublin's streets ,

[9]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

There New Ireland's flag is unfurled! Though only a fraction of Erin's sons

Followed the tri-color then, Their apparent defeat is our strengthening

To rouse up the souls of men!

In the blushing modest month of May,

Fifteen brave hearts were stayed: Confessors one and all were they

For that creed for which Lawrence prayed: For which brave Hugh Roe gave up his life,

For which Hugh of Dungannon planned: Aye, for which that valiant soldier fought

Owen Roe, 'neath O'Neill's Red Hand!

And in later times for which Wolfe Tone,

Lord Edward and Emmet too Waged all, save honor bright alone,

When stormy tempests blew: The cause, the creed, the beau ideal

For which Grattan pleaded long, Of which Moore, Davis, Mangan, sang,

With lyre and plaintive song!

Confessors aye, and martyrs stand

For the cause of yesterday: That Kickham, Parnell, Mitchell and

Smith-O'Brien loved alway! What are the names, 0 willing scribe,

The angel will record, That Erin might the strength revive

Of Meagher of the Sword!

Yes, write them reverently too

Upon each Irish freeman's heart

[10]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

In burning letters write the True

Who bravely played their part. Write Ceannt and Colbert, John McBride,

Daly and Thomas Clarke: The dauntless brothers Pearse they gleam

Like beacons in the dark!

Write on and let the whole world know

Of Plunkett's deeds of fame; How Heuston faced and beat the foe;

James Connolly the same! The O'Rahilly, Gael of the Gaelic soul,

MacDonagh the Muses' friend: McDermott, the brothers O'Hanrahan;

For all let our praise ascend!

0 God of our Fathers, not in vain have they died,

They watch from their felon's graves : Their spirits within us shall ever abide,

Bringing hope to those reckoned as slaves : "Idealists all" will the critic sneer;

But they who love Erin's lore Will breathe a fond prayer for her soldier sons

Who revived the true spirit of yore!

0 God of our Fathers, in peace may they rest,

Who died that Erin might live : If aught was against thy Christ's behest

0 God of our Fathers, forgive! Bequiescat: In some grim prison ground,

Those Celtic of the Celts now sleep; Mingling with their beloved soil,

While we stay behind and weep!

Awaiting the Last Loud Trumpet's call

They slumber . . . their life's work o'er:

[11]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Freely they gave up life and all

To revive the spirit of yore. For helping hands and loyal hearts

The mighty dead call on the Gael, "Arise and finish out our work,

For God and Innisfail!"

[12]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The Muse of Mars

(To the memory of Thomas MacDonagh, Assistant Professor of English Literature in University College, Dublin, by one of his students there).

I used to hear your lectures in the University, Where lions guarding, look out upon Saint Steph en's Green: You were fair Wisdom's priest in that beloved

scene,

And we were students seeking for an Arts' degree : All through the dying Autumn days of dull '15 To Christmas white, your daily task (and ours) went pleasantly !

Then came the tedious term after the Yule:

The welcome holidays appeared and went at Easter tide; And you, alas, went with them, for you on earth

had died

Now gone to be a truer teacher in a newer school To preach the fiery gospel of a Nation sorely tried Unto a world where only spirits rule!

Beloved Professor! In my foolish heart methinks I

know Your spirit often haunts the school great Newman

led: Like some brave Hamlet, carried off while precious

youth was red

Airing thy grievances and Erin's to July suns and Winter's Snow:

[13]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Mingling with the students when 'tis noonday over head,

And walking pensively alone, beneath the moon's fair glow!

Thine was the scholar's soul, the Poet's and the

Seer's :

Thine was the vision of the sheeted dead and gibber ing ghosts

The battles in the clouds among the armed hosts Above the City of Dublin. With the fulness of the

years, Forsake the doom and darkness over which the

tyrant boasts

Come, strengthen willing arms and dry the widow's tears!

[14]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Erin Free Erin Glorified

Hark Erin! Raise aloft thy tear-stained eyelids;

Arise from thy ebonite bed: Behold in the household of Heaven,

The forms of thy Immortal Dead: There see the sons of Saint Patrick

In serried ranks appear, As Princes in God's own Kingdom

They, deemed but plebians here!

Thou who hast clung in dark desolation

To the sad yet comforting Tree; Will yet ascend from Mount Olivet,

After death on thy Calvary! Aye, will mount the stairs of Heaven

When Christ ascends once more, After Jehosaphat's judgment

Thy pain and mourning o'er!

In the New Solyma of glory

Citizens leal to their King, The Children of Lir and their mother

Shall reign free from sorrowing! Then truly the Erin that suffered

When others were rich and free, Will gain from the Sun of Justice,

Her fulness of Liberty!

[15]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

To a Rebel Patriot Leader!

(Lines written in memory of Patrick H. Pearse, Commandant-General of the Irish Republican Army during the stirring days of Easter Week, 1916.)

O Eminent Patriot, Poet and Scholar,

Sadly have I read thy last adieu Written to thy cherished mother

And the little poem penned by you: How could mortal read that letter

Of a brave intrepid Gael, And not feel a throb of anguish

For the dead in Kilmainham Jail!

A holocaust dear to the hearts of all Freemen,

Thou and thy bold companions wert; A sacrifice rare, that the Spirit of Erin

Might awaken and watch alert; Oil for the lamp of Kathleen Ni-Houlihan,

To guide her through the gathering gloom You Patrick Pearse, and your trusty fellows,

Chose gladly a prison tomb !

"This is the death I should have asked for"-

Well did your wish come true! "A soldier's death for Erin and freedom"

Was yours, with your dauntless Few ! But now thou art gone, Brave Hero :

Orator, bold pamphleteer' Head-master in far-famed Saint Enda's:

We breath a true prayer o'er your bier!

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Twine then a garland of prayers for the Valiant,

Who martialled the Volunteers: Let their names writ in blood, shine in glory

Wax bright with the coming years. May their spirit live within us

Undying, true and fierce: And remember the noblest and purest

The illustrious Patrick Pearse!

[17]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

June the Artist at Eventide

A rich golden belt clasps the Western sky,

On this eventide in June:

Cloudlets of violet and pinkish hue

Float 'twixt the sky-line and Heaven's blue;

Over a halo of tea-rose tint:

The swaying elm trees, half green, half black,

Keep time as the breezes sigh:

One bashful star 'gins in gold to glint,

Into sight like the mother-moon,

For the lordly sun has gone to rest :

Then a shy little star, the boldest and best

Calls to brothers and sisters too,

"Come out, for the sun's not in sight"

And e'en now his banners bright fade in his track, Into the purple of night!

[18]

Echoes of Erin

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The Awakening

Did they think that the soul of my Erin was dead

That Saxon wiles had wooed her? Did they think that heart the years had bled

Now had turned to her vain intruder? Did they think that the wounds that yet were red,

Could be healed by the kiss of a Tudor?

Vain thoughts for the grasping Saxon band,

For the soul of my Erin so meek, Awoke, o'er the drugged and drowsy land

In her sons of that brave Easter Week! For aye be it thus, when true men shall stand,

For God and Erin to speak!

[21]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The Return of the Celts.

The Celts are going, the Saxons sang O'er a proud race, famished by hunger's pang: They chuckled in their fiendish glee, They sail in their coffin-ships over the sea Away to Southern and Western climes : They boasted through the London Times, In jeering tones, in accents glowing, "The Celts are going, the Celts are going!"

The Celts are going . . . but not yet gone: Thank God, their children still live on

In the Land of Patrick and Columbkille,

In the fertile vale, on the rugged hill: But the Bad Times and the crowbar brigades Have filled many a hearthstone with green grass blades :

Within many a quiet churchyard gate,

They sleep, who perished in '48 !

The Celts are going . . . but hark on the gale That sweeps the four corners of Granuale, The sound of a rifle in Dublin's fair Town : Why it tilts the King of England's crown, And the bullets of the Volunteers Are singing the watchword of the years The Wild Geese return from a foreign vale What Ho ! The Celts are coming back to Innisf ail !

The Celts are coming back again 'Cross purple hill and mossy glen:

[22]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Not with furtive step, but with tread of men, The Spirit of Erin, o'er hill and fen Sweeps with the stride of Owen Roe Though footsteps of blood dot the virgin snow The Spirit of Erin is marching on With men of brain and men of brawn!

The Celts are coming back to stay To inherit the land of their sires' clay:

The West's awake from Shannon to sea,

She has answered the call of Liberty! Ye Sons of Banba, arise in your might De Valera leads for Erin and Right:

Thank God, the Celts are coming back

Into their own, again!

[23]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Mankind's University

The Cross of Christ rears up its head The light of Knowledge full is shed Upon each kindly hill and vale: Sweet Peace, her benison bestows And Piety now thrives and grows With Learning, in dear Innisfail!

From Burgundy the scholars come, From utmost parts of Christiandom : From far Italian frontiers,

To Armagh, Derry and Clonard,

To go forth doctor, teacher, bard,

From the Isle of Saints and Seers!

Wherever Christ's blessed creed is taught, The sons of Holy Erin sought The pagans far across the sea:

From Derry, Clonfert and Lismore The sainted scholars homeward pour From mankind's university!

Alas, the mad barbaric hordes,

The Norsemen from their native fjords

Swept down where piety and learning grew; And tried to tarnish her fair name Until the day of reckoning came With Clontarf and Brian Boru!

[24]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Misfortune followed from the Danes A ruthless foe swept o'er her plains; The schools the pride of Long Ago, Were ruined by a stranger's hand; The monasteries of the land Fell, as the walls of Jericho!

The dead alone can fitly tell

Of ruined altar and silent bell

Of abbeys and schools where the mosses grow: Well may their children long bewail The fall of the learning of Innisfail Famed Banger's ruin, and Armagh's woe!

0 Learning that once was Erin's pride,

When the pagan ruled half a world beside

Come, as the foreign scholars do,

From India's and America's pale, To study with the sons of Gael

0 let great Newman's dream come true!

[25]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Saint Patrick's Day at Sea

Saint Patrick's Day upon the ocean wide;

Far, far away from Erin and the shamrocks green ;

Apart from friends, and one fair sweet colleen Exiled from me, her lover, and her home by Shan non's side!

Saint Patrick's Day "Somewhere upon the Atlantic

waves"

0 God be with the good old days of yore When far away in Erin, fun and mirth galore

Ran riot in the land for which my fond heart craves!

Sometimes through the sea, I think I hear the wail Of plaintive bagpipes down the lonely years, And then to "God save Ireland" march the Volun teers,

And my heart goes trooping onward with the children of the Gael !

Down whitewashed village streets this holy day, Fresh plucked shamrocks on each proud breast

airily The fifes and drums are playing merrily

The "Wearin' of the Green" to me, from far away!

[26]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Protean Land.

I saw once a land where the grasses grew

Greener and yet more green; And the moonbeams peeped on the rich cornfields

That shone in a silvery sheen : I saw the fish in her rivers leap,

And the stags on her proud hills roam: I sighed and longed for that lovely land

A fairyland, and a home!

But I looked again when the sun was high,

And the sky hung in blue-gold veils; And I saw her people a wretched lot,

Living in cabins and jails : But most of her children were scattered far

To the East and the distant West : Ah, there seemed no hope, for the foreign yoke

Bore down on that race oppressed!

And I saw the ruins that marked the march

Of this race across centuries: Cromlech, round-tower and abbey

Arched by the eternal trees! Alas that the canker-worm of hate

Had set its mark everywhere: Famine and exile had stifled her all,

And I prayed, "GOD COMFORT HER!"

The legions of Hell were gathered there To harass each step and path :

[27]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The angels came when the darkness fell,

To pour out the vials of wrath: But I saw a light in Cimmerian gloom,

And it grew till it reached the sky And the voice of the dead through the living spoke,

"Our land shall never die!"

[28]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

A Celtic Christmas

The Twenty-fourth was all so quiet and still,

Save when some homeward cart with Christmas fare Rattled along as horses climbed the hill

Yet there was frost and silence in the air! And just a blotch of palest rose,

Smeared across the West in timid flight Was all the meek day said . . . and now he goes,

And there is silence grey, and night!

The gleam of stars that tremble in the frost

Is leading me to Bethlehem, like hearthstone's

ember Leads back the lone one and the lost,

But now the dark and cold that is December Is cheered and lighted up in farmhouse windows

The Christ-Child candles glimmer through each

curtained pane; Fainter as night advances, each love-lit candle glows,

Till in the dark, they vanish, one by one again!

MIDNIGHT ! The blessed hour of the Saviour's birth,

Then clearly through the icy air there swells Twelve slow and solemn strokes to all the earth,

As Christmas Day is ushered in by chapel bells: From midnight Mass to Mass at midday hour,

The children for the Babe of Bethlehem will come, And through the grey gloom, God's eternal power

Is leading them out, the blind, the lame, the dumb !

[29]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The student is back from his college now,

Sons and daughters have come to their home again, And rejoice beneath the berried holly bough,

Twined with ivy and fern, plucked in some sheltered

glen! For the absent and dead, a prayer to the Lord

Then the Mother uncovers the warm Christmas

treat The best that purse and skill can afford,

On the snow-white tables, tasty and neat!

Thus passes the Cherished Christmas Day A feast for the body and soul outpoured; E'en the robin will twitter a merrier lay

For the tit-bits and crumbs from the festive board ! The starlit dusk of Christmas fades and faints

Into Saint Stephen's dawn the feast of him The first true witness in life's blood the van of

saints The nearest to the Babe of Bethlehem!

And now like perfume from some fragrant flower, Saint Stephen's Day brings back the charm of

Christmas morn Many an Irish soul at mealtime hour

Abstains from meat, that he who bore first scoff

and scorn Will ward off fevers and diseases of the flesh:

Today we go a-hunting for the wren, And some will chase the hares with hounds so sleek

and fresh, Panting clouds of breath o'er hill and frozen fen!

With masks and costumes queer, down many a quiet

lane, The wren-boys come to farmhouse doors and sing

[30]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

A Christmas carol then an old melodion's strain Pipes out a melody to earth's new Infant King!

Perhaps a good old-fashioned dance tonight

Will gather lads and lassies to the nearby school;

Perhaps a play will make the evening bright, And social cheer will crown a gladsome Yule!

The Christmas Tide in Erin is the best

That earth can offer: mine the heart that knows For I have spent them all in East or West

Wherever on this earth, my wind's will blows: And when my Sligo hills are wreathed in snow-drifts wild,

My thoughts fly back there o'er a foreign sea Down in my heart I thank the Infant Child

And His sweet Mother, for their gifts of memory!

[31]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

A Keen for the Castle of Breffny

Ah, here O'Rourkes of Breffny lived and died,

Where stand these chill and cold grey walls: What change from days of pomp and pride,

When festive laughter echoed through these halls! Hearts that were bold and minds of noble power,

Forms that were fair and pure as eyes could see; All sleep . . . some in the shade of Sligo Abbey's tower,

And some are slumbering in Creevalea !

The ashes are long since dead on the hearth,

The rains of centuries have dashed in might Where oft was sung the song of mirth,

And seanachus made short the Winter's night. Only the cawing of the busy rooks is heard

Where o'er the waters rang the harp of Breffny's

proud bard: The chattering of some small saucy bird

Replaces now the tread of many a trusty guard!

Here where in glory hung the foeman's blade,

His cherished banners and his tunic too : Stand bleak walls by the dint of Time decayed,

And ivy hangs a-dripping with the rain and dew, Like some sad wreath o'er Erin's house of woe

A tribute to the memory of the brave and dead, Who, actors in the first scene of that tragic show,

Gladly for Breffny and their Erin, fought and bled !

[32]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Here within the crackle of the stout oak logs, Where crouched the wolf-hounds, panting from the

chase; Young Prince O'Rourke, fresh from the hills and

bogs, Gave to the weary stranger, once thrice-welcome

place ! The Castle of Breffny, whose wide portals wider

thrown

To those poor pilgrims in 0' Sullivan Beare's re treat, With the grasses of three hundred years is now o'er-

grown :

Many the souls that tarry there, though few the feet!

Methinks a brighter light ere long will glow,

In place of one that pilgrim eyes had sought, And yet round Dromahaire, chill winds may blow Unquenched will be the torch of Freedom lately

caught From flames awakened in the Stygian gloom:

And Breffny, the first sad page in Erin's sorrowful

tale, Long thought to be the epitaph on Nationhood's fair

tomb Will be a sweet rainbow of promise to the Gael!

[33]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The Spark

The night was dark a tiny spark

Glowed in the ashes gray: Though the wild wind howled, And the black sky scowled,

Erin knelt there to pray And she sat near the hearthstone anxiously,

Waiting for someone, and Day!

She nursed the spark, while she heard the bark

Of distant dogs and curs: For her own out there, She made a prayer,

In that desolate house of hers; And she stirred the embers fitfully

The embers of turf and furze!

The lightning flashed and the thunder crashed

Around her comfortless cell: Some grim funeral pyre, She nursed her fire

Though she suffered the torments of Hell: And even her children would not have known

This Shan Van Vocht, their mother's shell!

Though the storms did brew and the fires grew

A dot in the night's black bowl; The tempters came With their hearts of shame

And offered her dole on dole But through all that weary night of want

She would not sell her soul!

[34]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Somewhere in the world, a flag is unfurled,

Of orange and white and green: And the dawning streaks O'er the Eastern peaks

Tell of a vision seen For her children have kindled that dying blaze

On the hearth of my Dark Rosaleen!

[35]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The Sacrifice!

"Erin must die" the tyrant decreed,

Though the tyrant had glutted his devilish greed

On her life-blood and wealth,

With a vampire's stealth: And poor Erin toiled on up Calvary's slope To the place of skulls and of lesser hope!

Her nobler children saw her distress ;

The Crown of Thorns they take and caress:

The stronger and bolder

Snatch the Cross from her shoulder The latest farthing of devotion they pay In the winepress of wrath, her pain allay!

O noble children from noble womb,

Who cheerfully chose the darkening tomb,

And heartsblood gladly gave,

That generations no longer slave Beneath the tyrant's hated yoke . . . Sacred the very sacrificial smoke!

O priests of the newer dispensation, Who live in the hearts of the Irish nation Your blood has more than sanctified The colors and creed for which you died Let all men know your freeborn sacrifice, And knowing, shall appreciate the price!

[36]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The Eve of All Hallows in Erin

Mellow October is waning fast;

'Twill die at the stroke of midnight bells That peal through the silence and dead of night From the big Cathedral in Sligo Town,

Built on the beautiful River of Shells!

Tomorrow will be the Feast of All Saints

The Militant Church will celebrate The glory of King and Queen made poor The humble exalted for Jesus' sake

In the Church of Mary Immaculate!

But that for the morrow this haunted night,

Joy for the Harvest haggarded now; And fun ere the gloom of Winter, Will keep Summer's smile within our hearts, Till Spring returns with swallow and plough!

The sun that was sickly and yellow today

Set behind the cairn of Knocknarea:

A rosy, robust chap, and now the lanes

And shucks around the fields are hidden

By a mist that is ghostly and grey!

The straggling carts rattle homewards, And the howling of some distant dog Lends a sense of weirdness to the scene: Whiter than snow are the fields neath the moon That gleams alike on hill and bog!

[37]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The flicker of the open firelight plays

On the curtains and yellow blinds Of many a happy home tonight, The Gael their ancient Sawan hold once more

With gleeful hearts and cheerful minds!

Loughey boys shall have their night this Halloweve:

A riot of home-made fun and revelry: Gates shall be missing the dawn of All Saints: And cabbage stumps will rattle on many a cottage

door, Just for a bit of pure deviltry

Happy the unwedded maid who finds

The ring in her piece of home-made cake: A bride before twelvemonths she'll be: And the bouchaill will read the Fate's decree, For his future colleen's sake!

In the depths of many a lonely kiln,

Unwinding a ball of yarn: The lover will see life's future mate: The mirror reflects my love this night,

As I eat an apple by candlelight in the barn.

Nora will know which one of her boys

Will be true, by the chestnuts that jump on the

grate:

Rosy apples and cakes and nuts galore Will load the tables, this set night

Anon the mystic rites we'll celebrate!

The ritual of Halloweve demands

The unwed, uncertain lover to fare For one thirsty night on a salty herring

[38]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Oh, the tricks that are played with the Sphinx of

Fate In my homeland, from Grange to Ballysodare!

While far away in my Erin they play

Their jokes this Thirty-first, mid moans and grins My cup of sadness is turned to wine of joy, Because I know a prayer for me, their roving boy,

Is offered up, before the evening meal begins!

While in verses rude I write the story of this night,

As 'tis in my own place 'round Sligo: And live in spirit as once I lived in flesh I know that I am leagues away from those dear

scenes A rover on the restless Gulf of Mexico !

[39]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Caed Mile Failte

To sea-bound battlements I came,

In a land that once held a fair proud name

In the Western sea; And guarding the glory of bygone days, I heard that password, that Heavenly phrase

Caed Mile Failte!

What wealth of earnest, goodly cheer From smiling Irish lips to hear

Caed Mile Failte! The kindly Celt's forget-me-not; Ah, sweeter words were never thought

Caed Mile Failte!

They mean, "We open up our land,

Our homes, our hearts and give our hand

To you, our friend: Rejoice and enter Erin's gates, W.here kindest, heartiest greeting waits

Caed Mile Failte!

Poor outcast, yet of golden parts, We gather you unto our hearts,

Caed Mile Failte!

Our land is poor, but yet our best Is all for you, our welcome guest Caed Mile Failte!

Our treasure-house is opened up, Come, drink a brimming measure cup Caed Mile Failte!

[40]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

Drink in the legends and the lore, Our music, history and more,

Our literature and ways!

Some friends will wish your future well, And health and happiness foretell

Vain, idle hopes :

But the Celtic saying welcomes you In robes that other folks would rue

Caed Mile Failte!

Ah, in my wanderings I have heard The kindly, genial greeting word

Of many climes : The "Viva" of the Portuguese, But one is sweeter far than these

Caed Mile Failte!

[41]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

The Vision of Granuale!

I have caught the Irish spirit

From the legends and the lore; And learned to love my sires' land

From shore to rocky shore I have seen the peace of Tir-n-an-ogue

In gentle country lanes: And the martial fire of Owen Roe

Flashed in thunder and the rains: I've seen scattered shrines of Druid

In groups of sturdy oak: I have knelt at moss-grown altars,

Loved by genial country-folk: The sorrowed tale of suffering

Is writ in Breffney's halls, But the hymn of hope and freedom

Rings through glens from waterfalls: The ancient glory of Erin,

Stands inscribed in Clonmacnoise; In the fields and heath-clad mountains

I have listened to her voice: Her spirit falls upon me

As I read her martyr's prose, And glean history from the ballads

Of her glory and her woes! Her retinue of fairies

From the cromlechs and the raths, And the leprechauns and banshees

That haunt the lonesome paths All these passed before my vision

In one glorious review

[42]

SONGS OF NEWER IRELAND

As I dreampt of holy Ireland,

Beneath skies of Southern blue: And I've seen the Shan Van Vocht in her

When bogs were grey with cloud: Sweet Kathleen Ni Houlihan

Came with the Maytime proud: Sure I'm thinking of the heathered hills,

And fields all fringed with furze And